模板:Infobox/doc

Template:Infobox is intended as a meta template: a template used for constructing other templates. Note: In general, it is not meant for use directly in an article, but can be used on a one-off basis if required. Help:Infobox contains an introduction about the recommended content and design of infoboxes; Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes contains additional style guidelines. See WP:List of infoboxes and Category:Infobox templates for lists of prepared topic-specific infoboxes.

Usage

is a meta-template: used to organise an actual {{Infobox sometopic}} template (like {{Infobox building}}).

For [[Template:Infobox sometopic]], template code then looks like this, simplified: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> </syntaxhighlight>

Optional control parameters

name

If this parameter is present, "view, talk and edit" links will be added to the bottom of the infobox pointing to the named page, prefixed by Template: if no namespace is specified. You may use the value {{subst:PAGENAME}}; however, this is rarely what you want because it will send users clicking these links in an infobox to the template code rather than the data in the infobox they probably want to change.

child

See the Embedding section for details. If this is set to "yes", this child infobox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set it to "yes" to activate it.

subbox

See the Subboxes section for details. If this is set to "yes", this subbox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set to "yes" to activate it. It has no effect if the |child= parameter is also set to "yes".

decat

If this is set to "yes", the current page will not be autocategorized in a maintenance category when the generated infobox has some problems or no visible data section. Leave empty by default or set to "yes" to activate it.

autoheaders

If this is set to any non-blank value, headers which are not followed by data fields are suppressed. See the "hiding headers when all its data fields are empty" section for more details.

Content parameters

Title

There are two different ways to put a title on an infobox. One contains the title inside the infobox's border in the uppermost cell of the table, the other puts it as a caption on top of the table. You can use them both together, or just one or the other, or neither (though this is not recommended):

title

Text to put in the caption over the top of the table (or as section header before the whole content of this table, if this is a child infobox). For accessibility reasons, this is the most recommended alternative.

above

Text to put within the uppermost cell of the table.

subheader(n)

additional title fields which fit below |title=} and |above=}, but before images.

Examples:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> </syntaxhighlight>

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> </syntaxhighlight>

Illustration images

image(n)

images to display at the top of the template. Use full image syntax, for example [[File:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]]. Image is centered by default. See WP:ALT for more on alt text.

caption(n)

Text to put underneath the images.

Main data

header(n)

Text to use as a header in row n.

label(n)

Text to use as a label in row n.

data(n)

Text to display as data in row n.

Note: for any given value for (n), not all combinations of parameters are permitted. The presence of a |header(n)= will cause the corresponding |data(n)= (and |rowclass(n)= |label(n)=, see below) to be ignored; the absence of a |data(n)= will cause the corresponding |label(n)= to be ignored. Valid combinations for any single row are:

• |class(n)= |header(n)=
• |rowclass(n)= |class(n)= |data(n)=
• |rowclass(n)= |label(n)= |class(n)= |data(n)=

See the rendering of header4, label4, and data4 in the Examples section below.

Number ranges

To allow flexibility when the layout of an infobox is changed, it may be helpful when developing an infobox to use non-contiguous numbers for header and label/data rows. Parameters for new rows can then be inserted in future without having to renumber existing parameters. For example:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

| header3  = Section 1
|  label5  = Label A
|   data5  = Data A
|  label7  = Label C
|   data7  = Data C
| header10 = Section 2
|  label12 = Label D
|   data12 = Data D

</syntaxhighlight>

It is also possible to automatically renumber parameter names by using User:Frietjes/infoboxgap.js or Module:IncrementParams.

There is no upper limit on numbers but there must be at most 50 between each used number.

Making data fields optional

A row with a label but no data is not displayed. This allows for the easy creation of optional infobox content rows. To make a row optional use a parameter that defaults to an empty string, like so:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

| label5 = Population
|  data5 = 

</syntaxhighlight>

This way if an article doesn't define the population parameter in its infobox the row won't be displayed.

For more complex fields with pre-formatted contents that would still be present even if the parameter wasn't set, you can wrap it all in an "#if" statement to make the whole thing vanish when the parameter is not used. For instance, the "#if" statement in the following example reads "#if:the parameter mass has been supplied |then display it, followed by 'kg'":

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

| label6 = Mass
|  data6 = 

</syntaxhighlight>

For more on #if, see here.

Hiding headers when all its data fields are empty

You can also make headers automatically hide when their section is empty (has no data-row showing).

Consider this situation: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> </syntaxhighlight>

If you want hide the header when no |dataN= values are present, use |autoheaders=y:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> </syntaxhighlight>

So, header1 will be shown if any of item1, item2, or item3 is defined. If none of the three parameters are defined the header won't be shown and no empty row appears before the next visible content.

Note: if the data has empty css elements, like |data=<span style="background:yellow;"></span>, this will be treated as non-empty (having data).

If |autoheaders=y but there are items that you do not want to trigger a header, place |headerX=_BLANK_. This will serve as an empty header and separate it from the subsequent items.

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> </syntaxhighlight>

Footer

below

Text to put in the bottom cell. The bottom cell is intended for footnotes, see-also, and other such information.

Presentation parameters

Italic titles

Titles of articles with infoboxes may be made italic, in line with WP:ITALICTITLE, by passing the italic title parameter.

• Turn on italic titles by passing |italic title={{{italic title|}}} from the infobox.
• Turn off by default (notably because only Latin script may be safely rendered in this style and italic may be needed to distinguish foreign language from local English language only in that script, but would be difficult to read for other scripts) but allow some instances to be made italic by passing |italic title={{{italic title|no}}}
• Do not make any titles italic by not passing the parameter at all.

CSS styling

bodystyle

Applies to the infobox table as a whole

titlestyle

Applies only to the title caption. Adding a background color is usually inadvisable since the text is rendered "outside" the infobox.

abovestyle

Applies only to the "above" cell at the top. The default style has font-size:125%; since this cell is usually used for a title, if you want to use the above cell for regular-sized text include "font-size:100%;" in the abovestyle.

imagestyle

Applies to the cell the image is in. This includes the text of the image caption, but you should set text properties with captionstyle instead of imagestyle in case the caption is moved out of this cell in the future.

captionstyle

Applies to the text of the image caption.

rowstyle(n)

This parameter is inserted into the style attribute for the specified row.

headerstyle

Applies to all header cells

subheaderstyle

Applies to all subheader cells

labelstyle

Applies to all label cells

datastyle

Applies to all data cells

belowstyle

Applies only to the below cell

HTML classes and microformats

bodyclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox as a whole.

titleclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's title caption.

aboveclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's above cell.

subheaderrowclass(n)

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the complete table row the subheader is on.

subheaderclass(n)

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's subheader.

imagerowclass(n)

These parameters are inserted into the class attribute for the complete table row their respective image is on.

imageclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the image.

rowclass(n)

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the specified row including the label and data cells.

class(n)

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the data cell of the specified row. If there's no data cell it has no effect.

belowclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's below cell.

This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. Multiple class names may be specified, separated by spaces, some of them being used as selectors for custom styling according to a project policy or to the skin selected in user preferences, others being used for microformats.

To flag an infobox as containing hCard information, for example, add the following parameter:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

| bodyclass = vcard

</syntaxhighlight>

And for each row containing a data cell that's part of the vcard, add a corresponding class parameter:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;">

| class1 = fn
| class2 = org
| class3 = tel

</syntaxhighlight>

...and so forth. "above" and "title" can also be given classes, since these are usually used to display the name of the subject of the infobox.

See Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and microformat for more information on microformats in general.

Examples

Notice how the row doesn't appear in the displayed infobox when a label is defined without an accompanying data cell, and how all of them are displayed when a header is defined on the same row as a data cell. Also notice that subheaders are not bold by default like the headers used to split the main data section, because this role is meant to be for the above cell : <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> </syntaxhighlight> For this example, the |bodystyle= and |labelstyle= parameters are used to adjust the infobox width and define a default width for the column of labels:

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">

</syntaxhighlight>

Embedding

One infobox template can be embedded into another using the |child= parameter. This feature can be used to create a modular infobox, or to create better-defined logical sections. Long ago, it was necessary to use embedding in order to create infoboxes with more than 99 rows; but nowadays there's no limit to the number of rows that can be defined in a single instance of {{infobox}}.

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> </syntaxhighlight>

Note, in the examples above, the child infobox is placed in a data field, not a header field. Notice that the section subheadings are not in bold font if bolding is not explicitly specified. To obtain bold section headings, place the child infobox in a header field (but not in a label field because it would not be displayed!), either using

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> </syntaxhighlight>

or,

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> </syntaxhighlight>

Note that omitting the |title= parameter, and not including any text preceding the embedded infobox, may result in spurious blank table rows, creating gaps in the visual presentation. The garbage output can be suppressed using |rowstyleN=display: none, replacing N with the data/header number.

Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed includes some links to Wikipedia articles which include infoboxes embedded within other infoboxes.

Subboxes

An alternative method for embedding is to use |subbox=yes, which removes the outer border from the infobox, but preserves the interior structure. One feature of this approach is that the parent and child boxes need not have the same structure, and the label and data fields are not aligned between the parent and child boxes because they are not in the same parent table.

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> </syntaxhighlight>

Similar embedding techniques may be used within content parameters of some other templates generating tables (such as Sidebar):

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> </syntaxhighlight>

Note that the default padding of the parent data cell containing each subbox is still visible, so the subboxes are slightly narrower than the parent box and there's a higher vertical spacing between standard cells of the parent box than between cells of distinct subboxes.

Controlling line-breaking in embedded bulletless lists

Template may be used with and to control line-breaking in bulletless lists embedded in infoboxes (e.g. cast list in ), to prevent wrapped long entries from being confused with multiple entries. See Template:Wbr/doc#Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes for details.

Full blank syntax

(Note: there is no limit to the number of possible rows; only 20 are given below since infoboxes larger than that will be relatively rare. Just extend the numbering as needed. The microformat "class" parameters are also omitted as they are not commonly used.)

<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> </syntaxhighlight>

Infoboxes and user style

Users can have user CSS that hides any infoboxes in their own browsers.

To hide all infoboxes, add the following to Special:MyPage/common.css (for all skins, or Special:MyPage/skin.css for just the current skin), on a line by itself: <syntaxhighlight lang="css">div.mw-parser-output .infobox { display: none; }</syntaxhighlight>

Alternatively, you can add the following code to your common.js or into a browser user script that is executed by an extension like Greasemonkey:

<syntaxhighlight lang="js">$('.infobox').hide();</syntaxhighlight>

Be aware that although, per WP:Manual of Style/Infoboxes, all information in an infobox ideally should also be found in the main body of an article, there isn't perfect compliance with this guideline. For example, the full taxonomic hierarchy in , and the OMIM and other medical database codes of are often not found in the main article content. The infobox is also often the location of the most significant, even only, image in an article. There is a userscript which removes infoboxes but moves the images contained to separate thumbnails: User:Maddy from Celeste/disinfobox.js.

Porting to other MediaWikis

The infobox template requires the Scribunto and TemplateStyles extensions. WikiProject Transwiki has a version of this template that has been modified to work on other MediaWikis.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Infobox

This template is intended as a meta template, a template used for constructing other templates. In general, it is not meant for use directly in an article but can be used on a one-off basis if required.

模板参数

此模板有自定义格式。

参数		描述	类型	状态
name	name		未知	可选
child	child		未知	可选
subbox	subbox		未知	可选
italic title	italic title		未知	可选
templatestyles	templatestyles		未知	可选
child templatestyles	child templatestyles		未知	可选
grandchild templatestyles	grandchild templatestyles		未知	可选
bodystyle	bodystyle		未知	可选
titlestyle	titlestyle		未知	可选
abovestyle	abovestyle		未知	可选
subheaderstyle	subheaderstyle		未知	可选
Title	title	Title displayed above the infobox	字符串	推荐
above	above		未知	可选
subheader	subheader		未知	可选
imagestyle	imagestyle		未知	可选
captionstyle	captionstyle		未知	可选
Image	image	Image illustrating the topic. Use full image syntax. 示例值 [[File:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]]	内容	推荐
Caption	caption	caption for the image	内容	推荐
image2	image2		未知	可选
caption2	caption2		未知	可选
headerstyle	headerstyle		未知	可选
labelstyle	labelstyle		未知	可选
datastyle	datastyle		未知	可选
header1	header1		未知	可选
label1	label1		未知	可选
data1	data1		未知	可选
header2	header2		未知	可选
label2	label2		未知	可选
data2	data2		未知	可选
header3	header3		未知	可选
label3	label3		未知	可选
data3	data3		未知	可选
header4	header4		未知	可选
label4	label4		未知	可选
data4	data4		未知	可选
header5	header5		未知	可选
label5	label5		未知	可选
data5	data5		未知	可选
header6	header6		未知	可选
label6	label6		未知	可选
data6	data6		未知	可选
header7	header7		未知	可选
label7	label7		未知	可选
data7	data7		未知	可选
header8	header8		未知	可选
label8	label8		未知	可选
data8	data8		未知	可选
header9	header9		未知	可选
label9	label9		未知	可选
data9	data9		未知	可选
header10	header10		未知	可选
label10	label10		未知	可选
data10	data10		未知	可选
header11	header11		未知	可选
label11	label11		未知	可选
data11	data11		未知	可选
header12	header12		未知	可选
label12	label12		未知	可选
data12	data12		未知	可选
header13	header13		未知	可选
label13	label13		未知	可选
data13	data13		未知	可选
header14	header14		未知	可选
label14	label14		未知	可选
data14	data14		未知	可选
header15	header15		未知	可选
label15	label15		未知	可选
data15	data15		未知	可选
header16	header16		未知	可选
label16	label16		未知	可选
data16	data16		未知	可选
header17	header17		未知	可选
label17	label17		未知	可选
data17	data17		未知	可选
header18	header18		未知	可选
label18	label18		未知	可选
data18	data18		未知	可选
header19	header19		未知	可选
label19	label19		未知	可选
data19	data19		未知	可选
header20	header20		未知	可选
label20	label20		未知	可选
data20	data20		未知	可选
belowstyle	belowstyle		未知	可选
below	below		未知	可选

Tracking categories

• [[:Category:|Category:]] (0)
• [[:Category:|Category:]] (0)
• [[:Category:|Category:]] (0)

See also

• Module:Infobox, the Lua module on which this template is based
• Module:Check for unknown parameters
• {{Infobox3cols}}
• {{Navbox}} and {{Sidebar}}
• List of infoboxes
• Module:InfoboxImage